艾登城堡案例

History历史
     Standing in a secluded woodland setting this English Heritage property is one of the finest and most unaltered examples of a 13th-century English manor house. It was originally built as an undefended residence, but almost immediately fortified on the outbreak of Anglo-Scottish warfare. Nevertheless it was pillaged and burnt by the Scots in 1315, seized by English rebels two years later, and again occupied by Scots in 1346. In the 18th century Aydon became a farmhouse, remaining so until  1966.
      艾登城堡坐落在与世隔绝的林地，是一座保留完好的13世纪英国庄园别墅。它最初建造用途是一座没有围墙的住宅，但随着盎格鲁-苏格兰战争的爆发，几乎一夜之间就被修筑加固。
      尽管如此，1315年艾登城堡被苏格兰人掠夺且烧毁，两年后被英国叛军霸占，之后又于1346年被苏格兰人占领。18世纪艾登城堡成为一间农舍，直到1966年。

Project项目
     Emergency repairs were needed to one of the stone peaks on this castle, collapse was inevitable.
     A scaffold was erected at the peak, each stone was carefully dismantled and recorded.
     Iron cramps which are not unusual to find within old stone walls were rusting causing jacking of the stones. 
     Stones are being removed and you can just see the old iron cramp that has caused the problem.
      城堡顶端的一个石顶需要紧急维修，崩溃是不可避免的。
      脚手架被架设在城堡的石顶上，每块石头都要进行仔细的拆除，并记录在案。
      支撑着石头重量的钢筋，正随着日积月累的侵蚀而生锈。
      石头即将被移开，内部残旧的不断引起问题的钢筋将会显现。

     After the wall was fully reduced and all the old iron cramps removed, the wall was then built back up. Existing photos taken before the peak was reduced showed what stones were laid wher on the peak, and all galleting etc was re-bedded into their original position. 
     在石头挪开，墙体变小，残旧钢筋移走之后，墙体会被修复重建。石头的摆放会按照施工之前的照片进行复位。